Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
Health risks in elderly people cannot be evaluated simply in conventional terms of body fatness or fat distribution. Elderly people have less muscle and bone mass, expanded extracellular fluid volumes, and reduced body cell mass compared to younger adults. These nonfat components of body composition play critical roles, influencing cognitive and physical functional status, nutritional and endocrine status, quality of life, and comorbidity in elderly people. Different patterns of "disordered body composition" have different relationships to these outcomes and may require different, tailored approaches to treatment that combine various exercise regimens and dietary supplements with hormone replacement or appetite-stimulating drugs. Skeletal muscle atrophy, or "sarcopenia," is highly prevalent in the elderly population, increases with age, and is strongly associated with disability, independent of morbidity. Elders at greatest risk are those who are simultaneously sarcopenic and obese. The accurate identification of sarcopenic obesity requires precise methods of simultaneously measuring fat and lean components, such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
904
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
437-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Absorptiometry, Photon, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Activities of Daily Living, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Adipose Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Body Composition, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Bone Density, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Muscular Atrophy, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-New Mexico, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Quality of Life, pubmed-meshheading:10865787-Reference Values
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Body composition in healthy aging.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque 87131, USA. rbaumgartner@salud.unm.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article