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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Recently we found a clearly reduced basal level of wt p53 protein in PARP-deficient cells. Interestingly, PARP deficiency affected only regularly spliced (RS) wt p53. No significant difference of the p53 transcription rate was observed between wt and PARP-lacking cells. To clarify whether the reduction of RS p53 protein is due to a lower translation rate or rather to its instability in the absence of functional PARP, we investigated the effect of the inhibition of proteasome activity and nuclear export on the p53 level. The p53 half-life was approximately eight-fold decreased in PARP-lacking cells. Surprisingly, treatment with three proteasome inhibitors increased RS p53 in normal but not in PARP-deficient cells. However, the inhibition of nuclear export resulted in a considerable accumulation of RS p53 in the latter. Therefore, we decided to increase concentrations of the inhibitors. Their higher concentrations strongly affected viability of normal, but not of PARP-deficient cells, about 70% of MEFs died. Interestingly, higher concentrations of proteasome inhibitors resulted in the appearance of RS p53 in PARP-lacking fibroblasts. Reconstitution of PARP-deficient cells with PARP restored the normal susceptibility to proteasome inhibitors thereby unequivocally demonstrating that the enhanced cytotoxicity of proteasome inhibitors and their action on p53 level depends on the presence of functional PARP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcysteine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteine Endopeptidases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DAPI, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leupeptins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Multienzyme Complexes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-acetylleucyl-leucyl-methioninal, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Parp1 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leuci..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lactacystin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/leptomycin B
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0730-2312
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
681-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Acetylcysteine, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Cysteine Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Fluorescent Dyes, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Indoles, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Leupeptins, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Multienzyme Complexes, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Oligopeptides, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10861865-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential susceptibility of normal and PARP knock-out mouse fibroblasts to proteasome inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Cancer Research, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. Jozefa.Antonia.Gadek-Wesierski@univie.ac.at
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't