Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
Cortical neurons are generated within the proliferative layer and follow a strict 'inside-out' gradient of migration and positioning, which determines the characteristic layering and pattern of neural connections in the adult cerebral cortex. Thus, directional migration of postmitotic neuroblasts towards layer I and regulation of the radial glia phenotype subserving cortical migration are central issues in corticogenesis. Recent studies showing that the gene disrupted in the reeler mutation--reelin--is expressed in Cajal-Retzius cells have indicated a role for these pioneer neurons in cortical migration. We show here that ablation of Cajal-Retzius cells in layer I by local application of domoic acid in newborn mice arrests migration of the late-generated neurons, destined to cortical layers II-III, that have been labeled by 5-bromodeoxyuridine injections administered at E16. In addition, degeneration of Cajal-Retzius cells in newborn mice dramatically decreases the number of radial glial apical processes identified by nestin-immunostaining, but increases the number of maturing glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive astrocytes. These findings support an essential role for Cajal-Retzius cells in neuronal migration and corticogenesis, by regulating the identity and function of radial glia and the radial glia-to-astrocyte transformation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1047-3211
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
602-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Disruption of neuronal migration and radial glia in the developing cerebral cortex following ablation of Cajal-Retzius cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Animal and Plant Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't