Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
34
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
Aquaporin-5 (AQP5) is a water channel protein that is selectively expressed in respiratory, salivary, and lacrimal tissues. In order to establish the tissue-specific transcriptional programs that underlie its lung- and salivary-specific expression, a 4.5-kilobase pair DNA fragment encompassing the 5'-flanking region of the rat AQP5 gene has been characterized in detail. A major transcription start site utilized in lung and salivary glands has been localized downstream of a TATAA-like motif. Transient transfection assays of -4.3- and -1.7-AQP5-luciferase constructs in AQP5-expressing lung (MLE-15) and salivary (Pa-4) cells and nonexpressing fibroblast (NIH3T3) and epithelial (HeLa) cells demonstrate preferential transcriptional enhancement of reporter activities in MLE-15 and Pa-4 cells. Transient transfection assays of a series of 5' --> 3' deletion constructs of -4.3-AQP5-luciferase suggest that a common salivary and lung enhancer is located between nucleotides -274 and -139, and a lung-specific enhancer is located between nucleotides -894 and -710. There is one putative lung-specific repressor located in the region of nucleotides -1003/-894 and a common lung and salivary repressor located at nucleotides -503/-385. Moreover, 3' --> 5' deletions up to -171 and -127 base pairs almost abolish transcriptional activation in salivary and lung cells, respectively. Together, our findings indicate that the combination of enhancer/repressor elements within the proximal 5'-flanking region of rat AQP5 gene dictates its restricted expression in both lung and salivary cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26507-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10849430-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Aquaporin 5, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Aquaporins, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Saliva, pubmed-meshheading:10849430-Transcriptional Activation
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential regulation of rat aquaporin-5 promoter/enhancer activities in lung and salivary epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Will Rogers Institute Pulmonary Research Center, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. zborok@hsc.usc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't