Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10839465
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-9-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cells of the wild-type yeast strain Zygosaccharomyces bisporus CBS 702 form alpha-hydroxy ketones from aromatic amino acid precursors during fermentation. Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC, E.C. 4.1.1.1), the key enzyme of this biotransformation catalysing the non-oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and other 2-oxo-acids, was purified and characterised. The active enzyme is homotetrameric (alpha4) with a molecular mass of about 244 kDa. Activation of PDC by its substrate pyruvate results in a sigmoidal dependence of the reaction rate from substrate concentration (apparent Km value 1.73 mM; Hill coefficient 2.10). A cDNA library was screened using a PCR-based procedure, and a 1856 bp cDNA of PDC was identified and sequenced. The cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 563 amino acid residues (monomeric unit). Sequence alignments demonstrate high homologies (> 80%) to PDC genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces lactis and Kluyveromyces marxianus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Alcohols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ketones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyruvate Decarboxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/acyloin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1431-6730
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
381
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
349-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Fatty Alcohols,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Gene Library,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Ketones,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Pyruvate Decarboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Sequence Analysis, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Yeasts,
pubmed-meshheading:10839465-Zygosaccharomyces
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification, characterisation and cDNA sequencing of pyruvate decarboxylase from Zygosaccharomyces bisporus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Universität Hannover, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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