Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Apart from its role in cell-adhesion, beta-catenin is regarded as an oncoprotein, the cytoplasmic level of which is regulated by APC as a tumor suppressor protein. Changes of chromosome 5q, the region that includes the APC-gene, are known to be important in the pathogenesis of fibromatosis; however, little is known about the significance of APC and beta-catenin in other mesenchymal tumors. Therefore, we used immunohistochemistry and DNA-analysis to investigate four cases of alveolar soft-part sarcoma (ASPS) as a mesenchymal tumor with a distinct histologic appearance. In three cases of ASPS the APC-gene product was found to have strong nuclear expression and only faint cytoplasmic staining. Beta-catenin showed a partly membranous, partly strong intracytoplasmic expression. No gene mutations for APC and beta-catenin were detected in any of the four cases. These investigations suggest that, apart from their function in carcinogenesis and fibromatoses, APC and beta-catenin play a role in the pathogenesis of soft tissue tumors such as ASPS. The significance of a striking nuclear accumulation of non-mutated, virtually functionally active APC-tumor suppressor protein has not yet been investigated. A nuclear function of APC in ASPS in down-regulating nuclear transcription processes linked to overexpression of beta-catenin, as is known in colorectal carcinogenesis, may be hypothesized.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0344-0338
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
196
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
299-304
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
APC and beta-catenin in alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS)--immunohistochemical and molecular genetic analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany. patho-bhl@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article