Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
A histomorphometric and ultrastructural evaluation on sheep iliac bone was performed. Six sheep were ovariectomised (OVX Group) and 6 were left intact (Sham-aged, Control Group). An iliac crest biopsy was performed randomly in 6 animals at the beginning of the study, then, in all the animals, after 12 and 24 months. A significant decrease in trabecular bone volume, trabecular thickness (p<0.0005) and cell volume (p<0.005) was observed in OVX animals. A modest decrease in trabecular number and osteoid thickness together with an increase in trabecular separation were observed in OVX animals at 12 and 24 months. The osteoid volume showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the groups. In OVX animals, at 12 months, Scanning Electron Microscopy revealed an enlargement of the trabecular space and a progressive replacement of bone matrix with adipose tissue. These signs were accentuated at 24 months. In conclusion, OVX sheep showed a loss of trabecular bone starting at 12 months after ovariectomy. The developed osteopenic state may be considered as a useful tool when doing research on biomaterial osteointegration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0391-3988
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The ovariectomised sheep as a model for testing biomaterials and prosthetic devices in osteopenic bone: a preliminary study on iliac crest biopsies.
pubmed:affiliation
Experimental Surgery Department, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy. milena.fini@ior.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't