Linked Life Data

10830853

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10830853

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
A composite hip prosthesis (CHP) made from poly(ether-imide) reinforced with carbon and glass fibres was manufactured and characterized. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of fibre organization on the mechanical properties of the composite femoral implant and compare with the bone. A stacking sequence of drop-off plies of carbon/glass fibres reinforcing poly(ether-imide) (PEI) constitutes a symmetrical and balanced CHP. The hip was manufactured according to the finite element modelling (FEM) design and using the compression moulding and water-jet technologies. The measured stress-strain data according to tensile, flexural and torsional tests showed agreement with the numerical calculation. Young's modulus and the strength in tension are uniform along the stem axis (40 GPa and 600 MPa, respectively) while the elastic modulus in bending varies from 10 to 60 GPa in the tip-head direction. The composite stem showed a linear load-displacement relation up to 4500 N without breaking. Mechanical behaviour of the CHP is compared to that of a canine femur. Comparison with metal prostheses has also been undertaken. CHPs control stress-strain distributions, and hence the mechanical signals to bone, through a material-structure design.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0162-0134
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
97-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Polymer-based composite hip prostheses.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Composite Materials Technology, National Research Council and Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomaterials, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't