Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-27
pubmed:abstractText
Ovarian follicular development occurs during treatment with combined and progestin-only oral contraceptive (OC) pills and progestin-containing subdermal implants, and can be associated with the development of persistent functional cysts that may require surgical removal. Lunelle is a once-a-month injectable contraceptive containing estradiol cypionate 5 mg and medroxyprogesterone acetate 25 mg. A randomized, comparative study was undertaken to compare the effect on ovarian follicular activity associated with use of Lunelle and a low-dose OC. A total of 30 ovulatory subjects were randomly assigned to receive two cycles of treatment with either an OC containing ethinyl estradiol 20 microg and 0.1 mg levonorgestrel or Lunelle. During the second cycle of treatment, pelvic sonography was performed every 4 days, at which time the maximum follicle diameter was measured. Study end points were the presence of follicles >/=10, 20, and 30 mm. In all, 13 of 15 subjects in the OC group and 14 of 15 in the Lunelle group completed the study. Follicles measuring >/=10 mm were present in 11 of 13 (84.6%) in the OC users and in four of 14 (28.6%) in the Lunelle users (p <0.05). In the OC group, six of 13 subjects (46.1%) developed follicles >/=20 mm, and one of 13 (7.7%) developed follicles >/=30 mm. No subjects in the Lunelle group developed a follicle >/=20 mm in diameter. This study indicates that Lunelle is associated with a significantly lower incidence of ovarian follicular development compared to that of an OC containing 20 microg ethinyl estradiol and 0.1 mg levonorgestrel.
pubmed:keyword
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Americas, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Biology, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/California, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Clinical Research, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Comparative Studies, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Contraception, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Contraceptive Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Contraceptive Agents, Female, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Contraceptive Agents, Progestin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Contraceptive Methods, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Developed Countries, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/ESTRADIOL, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Endocrine System, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Estrogens, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Family Planning, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Genitalia, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Genitalia, Female, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Hormones, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Injectables, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/North America, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Northern America, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Oral Contraceptives, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Oral Contraceptives, Low-dose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Ovarian Effects, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Ovary, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Physiology, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Research Methodology, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Research Report, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Studies, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/United States, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/keyword/Urogenital System
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0010-7824
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
195-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of ovarian follicular activity during treatment with a monthly injectable contraceptive and a low-dose oral contraceptive.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial