Linked Life Data

10826654

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10826654

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
The induction of a variety of drug-metabolizing enzymes by six anthraquinones (AQs) has been investigated in the liver and small intestine of rat. In the liver, the intragastric administration for 3 days of 100 mg/kg 9,10-anthraquinone (9,10-AQ). 1-hydroxy-AQ, 1,4-dihydroxy-AQ, but not 1,2-dihydroxy-AQ and 2-carboxy-AQ, resulted in a significant induction of the UDP-GT, DT-diaphorase, P450 1A-linked monooxygenase activities and in particular the methoxyresorufin-O-demethylase (MEROD), an activity dependent on P450 1A2. Immunoblot analysis indicated that 1-hydroxy-AQ and 1,4-dihydroxy-AQ induced P450 1A2 but not 1A1 and 9,10-AQ induced both P4501A2 and P4502B. Northern blotanalysis, using a cDNA probe for CYP 1A1 and CYP 1A2, confirmed that the AQs induce CYP 1A2 but not 1A1 mRNA. In the mucosa of small intestine, none of the above-mentioned enzymatic activities were enhanced following AQ administration. The induction mechanism of the hepatic enzymes by AQs is not known and it deserves a further study as it might be independent from the activation of the Ah-receptor as reported for other tricyclic compounds. The results from inhibition experiments showed that the hydroxylated AQs were strong inhibitors of P450 1A2-dependent monooxygenases. This suggests that long-term ingestion of certain AQs, may affect the toxicity of other components present in the diet through the hepatic induction or inhibition of P450 1A2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0009-2797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
63-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Heterogenous effects of anthraquinones on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver and small intestine of rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Genetic and Biochemical Toxicology, Istituto di Mutagenesi e Differenziamento del CNR, Pisa, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article