Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
Our previous studies in the hamster pancreatic cancer model have shown that exocrine pancreatic cancer arises from ductal/ductular cells, as well as from within the islets, most probably from islet precursor (stem) cells. To identify and characterize these cells, we established a long-term culture from isolated hamster islets and investigated their growth, differentiation, and expression of biomarkers. Islets maintained their original form and structure within the first 14 days in culture. However, beginning at day 7, ductular structures began to form within the islets. At day 21 in culture, acinar cells, intermediary cells, oncocytes, and cells comparable to pancreatic hepatocytes also appeared between ductular and endocrine cells. The number of duct-like cells gradually increased, whereas the number of hormone-producing cells decreased. After 35 days in culture, the exocrine cells disappeared, and undifferentiated cells formed a monolayer. These cells expressed cytokeratins, alpha1-antitrypsin, transforming growth factor-alpha, epidermal growth factor receptor, carbonic anhydrase II, vimentin, laminin, and showed binding to tomato lectin and Phaseolus vulgaris leukoagglutinin. They did not express the regulatory transcriptional factors, insulin-promoting factor 1, NKx6.1, Pax6, and NeuroD. The results thus indicate that islet cells have potential to form exocrine cells. At present, it is not clear whether these cells originate from preexisting stem cells or from transdifferentiated islet cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0885-3177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
337-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Differentiation of islet cells in long-term culture.
pubmed:affiliation
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-6805, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't