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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is a drug that induces parkinsonism in humans and non-human primates. Free radicals are thought to be involved in its mechanism of action. Recently, metallothionein has been proposed to play a role as a scavenger of free radicals. In the present work, we studied the effect of MPTP neurotoxicity on brain metallothionein-I (MT-I) mRNA expression. Male C-57 black mice were treated with MPTP (30 mg/kg, i.p., daily) for 3 or 5 days. All animals were killed by cervical dislocation 7 days after the last MPTP dose. The brains were removed quickly and immediately frozen, and quantitative in situ hybridization was performed using MT-I cDNA probe. MT-I mRNA content in striatum, a region which is known to be highly predisposed and sensitive to MPTP-induced oxidative stress, decreased by 30% (3 days) and 39% (5 days) respectively, after the last MPTP administration. These results suggest that MT-I gene expression is decreased in MPTP neurotoxicity. It is suggested that the reduction of MT, an anti-oxidant and a free radical scavenger, in the striatum by MPTP enables the neurotoxin to exert maximal oxidative damage to the striatum.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0364-3190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
503-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10823583-1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Autoradiography, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Cerebral Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Corpus Striatum, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Free Radical Scavengers, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-MPTP Poisoning, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Metallothionein, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Oxidative Stress, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:10823583-Zinc Sulfate
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
MPTP decreases MT-I mRNA in mouse striatum.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México City, México.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't