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pubmed-article:10823461pubmed:abstractTextLiposomes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) (13.4%, of the acyl chains being polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)) and EPC/cholesterol (10:1 mol/mol) were studied for factors that affect liposomal lipid oxidative damage and hydrolysis upon long-term (16 months) storage. Factors studied include: (1) levels of lipid/water interface hydration, related to the presence of cholesterol in the lipid bilayer; (2) the membrane-associated antioxidant vitamin E; (3) the water-soluble antioxidant Tempol; and (4) exposure to light. Liposomal dispersions were stored at room temperature, either exposed to or protected from daylight, for a period of 16 months. Chemical and physical changes were monitored at several time points to assess oxidative and hydrolytic degradation of liposomal lipids. The conclusions of the study are: (1) PUFA are the most sensitive component of the liposome bilayer to oxidative degradation damage during long-term storage; (2) EPC liposomes are more sensitive to degradation during storage than EPC cholesterol liposomes, the presence of cholesterol in the lipid bilayer having a protective effect, probably due to its effect in decreasing the lipid-bilayer hydration; (3) oxidative degradation is the major process during long-term storage, having an earlier onset than the hydrolytic degradation: and (4) Tempol provided significantly better protection than vitamin E to EPC liposomal PUFA against oxidative damage during long-term storage. The relevance of cholesterol's presence, as a 'drying agent', in membranes containing PUFA to resistance of biological membranes to oxidative damage is discussed.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10823461pubmed:articleTitleDamage to liposomal lipids: protection by antioxidants and cholesterol-mediated dehydration.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10823461pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel. samunia@cc.huji.ac.illld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10823461pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10823461pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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