Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10821671
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
We found that a group of rubromycins and their analogues, a class of quinone antibiotics that possesses benzofuran and benzodipyran rings to form a spiroketal system, strongly inhibited human telomerase as assessed with a modified telomeric repeat amplification protocol. beta- and gamma-Rubromycins and purpuromycin appeared to be the most potent telomerase inhibitors, with 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)) of about 3 microM, and griseorhodins A and C also showed comparable potencies for the inhibition (IC(50) = 6-12 microM). In contrast, opening of the spiroketal system of beta-rubromycin, giving rise to alpha-rubromycin, substantially decreased its inhibitory potency toward telomerase (IC(50) > 200 microM), indicating the essential role of the spiroketal system in telomerase inhibition. A kinetic study of the inhibition by beta-rubromycin revealed a competitive interaction with respect to the telomerase substrate primer, with a K(i) of 0.74 microM, whereas a mixed type inhibition was observed with respect to the nucleotide substrate. beta-Rubromycin was also potent in inhibiting retroviral reverse transcriptases but had virtually no effect on other DNA/RNA-modifying enzymes including DNA and RNA polymerases, deoxyribonuclease, and topoisomerase. Although beta-rubromycin showed nonspecific cytotoxicities, reducing proliferation of cancer cells (IC(50) approximately 20 microM), we conclude that beta-rubromycin appears to be a lead structure for the development of more potent and selective inhibitors of human telomerase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naphthoquinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Spiro Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Telomerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-rubromycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-rubromycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gamma-rubromycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/griseorhodins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/purpuromycin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5995-6002
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Growth Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-K562 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Naphthoquinones,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Quinones,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Spiro Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:10821671-Telomerase
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of human telomerase by rubromycins: implication of spiroketal system of the compounds as an active moiety.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology Laboratory, Japan Energy Corporation, Toda-shi, Saitama, 335-8502 Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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