Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
39
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
The regulation of Ca(2+)-pumps is important for controlling [Ca(2+)] in the cytosol and organelles of all eukaryotes. Here, we report a genetic strategy to identify residues that function in autoinhibition of a novel calmodulin-activated Ca(2+)-pump with an N-terminal regulatory domain (isoform ACA2 from Arabidopsis). Mutant pumps with constitutive activity were identified by complementation of a yeast (K616) deficient in two Ca(2+)-pumps. Fifteen mutations were found that disrupted a segment of the N-terminal autoinhibitor located between Lys(23) and Arg(54). Three mutations (E167K, D219N, and E341K) were found associated with the stalk that connects the ATPase catalytic domain (head) and with the transmembrane domain. Enzyme assays indicated that the stalk mutations resulted in calmodulin-independent activity, with V(max), K(mATP), and K(mCa(2+)) similar to that of a pump in which the N-terminal autoinhibitor had been deleted. A highly conservative substitution at Asp(219) (D219E) still produced a deregulated pump, indicating that the autoinhibitory structure in the stalk is highly sensitive to perturbation. In plasma membrane H(+)-ATPases from yeast and plants, similarly positioned mutations resulted in hyperactive pumps. Together, these results suggest that a structural feature of the stalk is of general importance in regulating diverse P-type ATPases.
pubmed:keyword
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcineurin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Transporting ATPases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calmodulin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PMA1 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PMA2 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PMC1 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PMR1 protein, S cerevisiae, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plasma Membrane..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proton-Translocating ATPases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30301-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10818096-ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Arabidopsis, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Calcineurin, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Calmodulin, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Fungal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Genetic Complementation Test, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Plant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Point Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Proton-Translocating ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:10818096-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Autoinhibition of a calmodulin-dependent calcium pump involves a structure in the stalk that connects the transmembrane domain to the ATPase catalytic domain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.