Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
A quantitative stereochemical analysis of the products generated by recombinant mouse (12S)-lipoxygenase isoenzymes was performed with arachidonic acid and linoleic acid as substrates. The leucocyte-type (12S)-lipoxygenase generated, in addition to 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) as the main product, 15- and 8-HETE from arachidonic acid and 13- and 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13- and 9-HODE) from linoleic acid. The platelet-type enzyme oxygenated arachidonic acid to 12- and 8-HETE and linoleic acid to 13- and 9-HODE, whereas the epidermis-type (12S)-lipoxygenase reaction was essentially mono-specific with arachidonic acid but oxygenated linoleic acid to both 13- and 9-HODE. 12-HETE and 13-HODE were almost exclusively the S enantiomers. 8-HETE was the R enantiomer as a side-product of the platelet-type (12S)-lipoxygenase reaction but the S enantiomer as a side-product of the leucocyte-type reaction. 9-HODE was generated as the R enantiomer by the platelet-type and the epidermis-type isoenzymes and as the S enantiomer by the leucocyte-type (12S)-lipoxygenase. On the basis of published models of lipoxygenase-substrate interaction, the stereochemistry of the products generated by the platelet- and epidermis-type (12S)-lipoxygenases is in agreement with a fixed 'tail-to-head' orientation of the substrate fatty acid in the binding pocket of these enzymes, whereas that of the reaction products of the leucocyte-type (12S)-lipoxygenase can be explained only when the inverse orientation of the substrate or a rotational isomerism along the longitudinal axis of the substrate is allowed. Both the product spectra generated and the sensitivity towards the 12-lipoxygenase selective inhibitors N-benzyl-N-hydroxy-4-phenylpentanamide and cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-cyanocinnamate indicated the platelet-type and the epidermis-type isoenzymes to be biochemically more related to each other than to the leucocyte-type (12S)-lipoxygenase.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
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pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0264-6021
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
348 Pt 2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
329-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10816426-12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Arachidonic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Blood Platelets, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Epidermis, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Leukocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Linoleic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Linoleic Acids, Conjugated, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Models, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Stereoisomerism, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:10816426-Transfection
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Positional- and stereo-selectivity of fatty acid oxygenation catalysed by mouse (12S)-lipoxygenase isoenzymes.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Program Tumor Cell Regulation (B0500), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't