Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
The acute affect of voluntary muscle contractions performed by healthy volunteers was evaluated using (23)Na nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Three-dimensional gradient-echo (23)Na images, pulse-acquired spectra, and transverse relaxation times were obtained before and after ankle flexion-extension exercise. The muscle sodium concentration was calculated from (23)Na images using a 40 mM NaCl standard and the measured T(2) values. Before exercise the muscle sodium concentration was 26+/-4 mmole/kg wet weight. This agrees closely with literature values, suggesting that muscle Na(+) is fully NMR visible. The (23)Na image intensity increased by 34%+/-7% in the exercised muscle and diminished with a half-life of 30+/-6 minutes. The pulse-acquired spectra, however, did not show any significant change in muscle signal intensity following exercise, but the relative contribution of the slow T(2) component increased. The calculated sodium concentration also did not change significantly after the exercise. We therefore infer that the changes in (23)Na magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were due to a change in sodium-macromolecular interaction rather than a change in tissue sodium content. We believe that this report represents the first study of (23)Na MRI of skeletal muscle.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1053-1807
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
532-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of exercise on (23)Na MRI and relaxation characteristics of the human calf muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Dallas Veteran Affairs Medical Center, and the Mary Nell and Ralph B. Rogers Magnetic Resonance Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-9085, USA. navin@mail.mmrrcc.upenn.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.