Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
In vivo weight-bearing studies utilizing dynamic video fluoroscopy have been shown to offer an accurate and reproducible method for determining the kinematics of a joint. The purpose of this study was to evaluate translational and rotational motions of the distal tibia relative to the talus in the sagittal and frontal planes. Ten subjects, each having a normal ankle and a total ankle arthroplasty on the opposite side (Buechel-Pappas Total Ankle, Endotec, South Orange, NJ), were studied under in vivo, weight-bearing conditions using video fluoroscopy. All ten subjects were judged to have a successful arthroplasty without demonstrable pain or ligament instability. Under weight-bearing conditions, each subject performed successive motions moving from maximum dorsiflexion to plantarflexion. At maximum dorsiflexion, both the normal and implanted ankles had similar sagittal midline talar contact positions but with plantar flexion, implanted ankles had increased posterior talar contact. Contact points on the distal tibia revealed that the lateral surface contacted at the midline or posterior throughout range-of-motion with minimal translation. The medial distal tibia contacted the talus posterior on plantarflexion and often moved anteriorly with dorsiflexion. This translation described relative external rotation of the distal tibia on plantar flexion and internal rotation on dorsiflexion. The measured distances were larger for the implanted ankles with higher variability. The average range-of-motion was 37.4 degrees for normal ankles and 32.3 degrees for implanted ankles. This study defines the normal kinematic rotational and translational motions of the ankle joint by accurately describing the three dimensional joint orientations. The implanted ankles experienced rotational and translational motions but had contacts more posterior, possibly related to surgical technique or alterations of ligamentous tension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1071-1007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
343-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Ankle Joint, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Arthralgia, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Arthroplasty, Replacement, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Computer Simulation, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Fluoroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Joint Instability, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Ligaments, Articular, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Movement, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Range of Motion, Articular, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Rotation, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Surface Properties, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Talus, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Tibia, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Videotape Recording, pubmed-meshheading:10808976-Weight-Bearing
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A determination of ankle kinematics using fluoroscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Rocky Mountain Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Denver, Colorado 80222, USA. rkomistek@rmmrl.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article