Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-5
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-25
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Comparison of human and mouse genomic sequence at the border of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and class III regions revealed a locus encoding six exons with homology to the butyrophilin gene family and the location of a previously described gene, testis-specific basic protein (TSBP). We named the new locus BTL-II, for butyrophilin-like MHC class II associated. The six discernable exons of the BTL-II locus encode a small hydrophobic amino acid sequence (which may be a signal peptide), two immunoglobulin domains, a small 7-amino acid, heptad repeat-like exon, and a further two immunoglobulin domains. In mouse, an additional butyrophilin-like gene (NG10) is situated adjacent to BTL-II. Expression studies of the BTL-II locus in mouse showed that it is expressed in a range of gut tissues. We demonstrate that like many other genes from the MHC, BTL-II is polymorphic in a selection of diverse HLA haplotypes. In the light of the newly discovered locus, we revisit and discuss the possible origin of the butyrophilin gene family.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0093-7711
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
373-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Genes, MHC Class II, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Intestines, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Major Histocompatibility Complex, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Multigene Family, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10803852-Tissue Distribution
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
BTL-II: a polymorphic locus with homology to the butyrophilin gene family, located at the border of the major histocompatibility complex class II and class III regions in human and mouse.
pubmed:affiliation
Sanger Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't