Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-11
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
A pathogen- and salicylic acid (SA)-induced DNA-binding activity has been recently identified in tobacco that is related to a previously identified class of WRKY DNA-binding proteins. To identify members of the WRKY gene family associated with this DNA-binding activity, we have attempted to isolate those WRKY genes that are induced by pathogen infection. Using a domain-specific differential display procedure, we have isolated two tobacco WRKY genes, tWRKY3 and tWRKY4, that are rapidly induced in resistant tobacco plants after infection by tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Both tWRK3 and tWRKY4 encode proteins with a single WRKY domain that contain the conserved WRKYGQK sequence. Unlike other isolated WRKY proteins that contain the Cys2His2 zinc motif, tWRKY3 and tWRKY4 appear to contain the Cys2HisCys zinc motif. Nonetheless, both tWRKY3 and tWRKY4 are capable of binding DNA molecules with the W-box (TTGAC) element recognized by other WRKY proteins. Expression of the tWRKY3 and tWRKY4 genes could be rapidly induced not only by TMV infection but also by SA or its biologically active analogues that are capable of inducing pathogenesis-related genes and enhanced resistance. Interestingly, induction of both genes by TMV infection was still observed in resistant tobacco plants expressing the bacterial salicylate hydroxylase gene (nahG), although the levels of induction appeared to be reduced. Identification of pathogen- and SA-induced genes encoding WRKY DNA-binding proteins should facilitate future studies on the regulation and functions of this novel group of DNA-binding proteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0167-4412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
387-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Mixed Function Oxygenases, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Plant Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Plant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Plants, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Plants, Toxic, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-RNA, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Salicylic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Tobacco, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Tobacco Mosaic Virus, pubmed-meshheading:10794538-Transgenes
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation and characterization of two pathogen- and salicylic acid-induced genes encoding WRKY DNA-binding proteins from tobacco.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow 83844-3052, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.