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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
Infectious agents including Helicobacter pylori, have been linked to coronary heart diseases on epidemiological and pathogenetic grounds. Classical risk factors fail to explain all the epidemiological variations of the disease. Our aim was to investigate the association of acute myocardial infarction with Helicobacter pylori infection in a case-control study by comparing a group of male patients with a control group of blood donors matched for sex and age. We investigated the classical cardiovascular risk factors in all patients. We studied 44 consecutive male patients, aged 40-65 years, admitted for acute myocardial infarction to the Coronary Care Unit at Novi Ligure Hospital in northern Italy. Helicobacter pylori infection was assessed by measurement of antibodies (IgG) against Helicobacter pylori in blood. Volunteer blood donors attending Molinette Hospital Blood Bank in Turin, northern Italy served as controls. Among the patients we investigated the presence of hypertension, cholesterol and glucose levels in serum, fibrinogen in plasma, smoking habits, and social class. Helicobacter pylori infection was present in 34 of 44 (77%) patients and in 183 of 310 (59%) controls (P<0.05); the odds ratio was 2.36 (95% confidence interval 1.08-5.31). Classical cardiovascular risk factors did not differ among patients with and without Helicobacter pylori infection. In conclusion, patients with acute myocardial infarction had a significantly higher prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection than the control population. The classical risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were equally distributed among patients irrespective of their Helicobacter pylori status.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0940-5437
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
141-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute myocardial infarction and Helicobacter pylori seropositivity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology, Molinette Hospital, Turin, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article