Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
A novel variation of the estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) gene was identified by polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP). It is one base substitution in codon 325 (CCC [allele M] to CCG [allele m]) in exon 4 of the human ERalpha gene. This substitution did not cause an amino acid change. We categorized 306 unrelated Japanese postmenopausal women into three genotypes: MM, Mm, and mm; the frequency of each genotype was 26.5%, 43.1%, and 30.4%, respectively. Then, the association of this polymorphism with bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar spine and bone-calcium metabolic markers was studied. There was no significant difference in BMD of the lumbar spine or most of the bone metabolic markers. However, the urinary calcium (Ca) excretion ratio (u-Ca/Cre) corrected by creatinine was significantly lower in the genotype mm group compared with the genotype MM group (MM vs mm, 0.247 +/-0.158 vs 0.200 +/- 0.105; P < 0.05). We examined the relationship of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) (PvuII, XbaI) in intron 1 and the polymorphism in exon 4. The frequency of genotype MM was higher in the genotype PPxx, which was reported to be associated with lower BMD in the same population of Japanese postmenopausal women. The ER polymorphism identified in this study might be related to some biological mechanisms that regulate calcium metabolism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0914-8779
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
153-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of a novel polymorphism of estrogen receptor-alpha gene that is associated with calcium excretion in urine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't