Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
The clinical success generally seen in chemotherapy of advanced bladder carcinoma is far from optimal. The mechanism of resistance development is unclear and the expression of P-170 glycoprotein is generally low. The aim of this study, carried out in vitro in sensitive and cisplatin-resistant cell lines, was to examine sensitivity modulation using R-verapamil and cell membrane perturbing agents. Cell growth rates and changes in the order of the cell membrane, determined using electron-paramagnetic resonance spectrometry, were recorded. R-verapamil increased the toxic effect of doxorubicin in the cisplatin-resistant cell line which showed the highest membrane order. Linolenic acid had a similar effect and also increased sensitivity to cisplatin and methotrexate. Bile salts (tauro-cheno-deoxycholate,TCDC, and tauro-urso-deoxycholate TUDC), had little effect on cytotoxicity. These results indicate that R-verapamil and linolenic acid can act as sensitivity modulators in bladder carcinoma cells and that the action of these agents may involve membrane fluidity changes, a phenomenon noted previously in regard to sensitivity modulation in chinese hamster ovary cell lines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0946-1965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
204-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytostatic sensitivity and MDR in bladder carcinoma cells: implications for tumor therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, St. Katharinenhospital Frechen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article