Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
We report a large-scale comparison of sequence data from the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa with the complete genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. N. crassa is considerably more morphologically and developmentally complex than S. cerevisiae. We found that N. crassa has a much higher proportion of "orphan" genes than S. cerevisiae, suggesting that its morphological complexity reflects the acquisition or maintenance of novel genes, consistent with its larger genome. Our results also indicate the loss of specific genes from S. cerevisiae. Surprisingly, some of the genes lost from S. cerevisiae are involved in basic cellular processes, including translation and ion (especially calcium) homeostasis. Horizontal gene transfer from prokaryotes appears to have played a relatively modest role in the evolution of the N. crassa genome. Differences in the overall rate of molecular evolution between N. crassa and S. cerevisiae were not detected. Our results indicate that the current public sequence databases have fairly complete samples of gene families with ancient conserved regions, suggesting that further sequencing will not substantially change the proportion of genes with homologs among distantly related groups. Models of the evolution of fungal genomes compatible with these results, and their functional implications, are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1088-9051
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
416-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Large-scale comparison of fungal sequence information: mechanisms of innovation in Neurospora crassa and gene loss in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.