Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
Studies using nonselective agonists and antagonists of melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) and MC4R point to the importance of the CNS melanocortin system in the control of food intake. We describe here a novel compound that is highly selective as an agonist at the MC4 receptor but has minimal activity at the MC3 receptor. When administered centrally to rats, this selective agonist increased Fos-like immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, nucleus of the solitary tract, and area postrema, a pattern of neuronal activation that is similar to that induced by a nonselective MC3/4R agonist. Additionally, it suppresses food intake when administered centrally to rats or peripherally to db/db mice that lack functional leptin receptors via a mechanism that is not accompanied by illness or other nonspecific effects. Conversely, a related compound that is a selective MC4R antagonist potently increased food intake when administered centrally in rats. These results support the hypothesis that the brain MC4R is intimately involved in the control of food intake and body weight and provide evidence that selective activation of MC4R causes anorexia that is not secondary to aversive effects.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3442-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel selective melanocortin-4 receptor agonist reduces food intake in rats and mice without producing aversive consequences.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA. benoits@email.uc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.