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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
Transduction of the human interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene into tumor cells was carried out in order to develop a new immunotherapy for advanced head and neck carcinomas with a poor outcome. We transduced the IL-2 gene into KB cells, a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line, using a defective herpes simplex viral (HSV) amplicon vector as a gene transfer vehicle. A high level of IL-2 was secreted by IL-2 gene-transduced KB cells (KB/IL-2). The IL-2 producibility of irradiated KB/IL-2 cells was almost the same as that of non-irradiated cells. In the tumor establishment model in nude mice, IL-2 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) at high concentrations were detected in the sera of mice transplanted with KB/IL-2 cells. The spleen cells of nude mice transplanted with KB/IL-2 cells exhibited high cytotoxic activity compared to those from mice transplanted with KB cells and from untreated mice. Three of five mice transplanted with KB/IL-2 cells rejected tumors. In the treatment of established tumors, therapeutic effects due to irradiated KB/IL-2 were dose-dependent. The suppressive effects on tumor growth were blocked by anti-asialo GM1, anti-human IL-2 and anti-IFN-gamma antibodies. Immunohistochemical observation revealed the presence of asialo GM1(+) cells among the KB/IL-2 cells in tumors transplanted into nude mice.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0304-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
175-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Cancer Vaccines, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Head and Neck Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Interleukin-2, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Simplexvirus, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10773410-Vero Cells
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Therapeutic efficiency of IL-2 gene transduced tumor vaccine for head and neck carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Otolaryngology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan. m_163@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article