Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-19
pubmed:abstractText
This study was aimed to examine the short- and long-term effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on the chemosensitivity to hypoxia and hypercapnia in the patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Awake ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia were examined in 28 patients (3 female) with moderate to severe OSA. All these tests were examined before and after 2 weeks of nasal CPAP. In 10 patients these tests were repeated after 3-6 months of nasal CPAP. All were also tested for spirometry and arterial blood gas analysis. Patients were middle-aged (48.9 +/- 9.9 years) and their mean apnea-hypopnea index was 58.3 +/- 20.4/hour. After 2 week of nasal CPAP, PaO2 significantly increased (77.7 +/- 11.8 vs. 84.6 +/- 9.8 mmHg) and PaCO2 significantly decreased (44.9 +/- 3.8 vs. 42.3 +/- 3.7 mmHg). The ventilatory response to hypoxia significantly decreased (0.80 +/- 0.51 vs. 0.61 +/- 0.51 liter/min/%) whereas the ventilatory response to hypercapnia significantly increased after 2 weeks (1.47 +/- 0.73 vs. 1.80 +/- 0.76 liter/min/mmHg). Similar findings were also observed after 3-6 months of nasal CPAP in 10 OSA patients. Nasal CPAP treatment can alter the ventilatory responses in patients with OSA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0040-8727
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
190
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
157-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on awake ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
pubmed:affiliation
The First Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't