Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1A
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Differential expression of the desired gene product in the target tissue is central to the concept of gene therapy. One approach is to use a tissue-specific promoter to drive therapeutic genes, such as the p53 tumor suppressor gene. To determine the feasibility of tissue-specific gene therapy for prostate cancer using prostate specific antigen (PSA) promoter and/or enhancer, in this study, we developed a tissue specific expression vector using a PSA promoter and enhancer. Our results showed that the cloned PSA promoter actively drives gene expression in the PSA-producing prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP). However, barely any promoter activity was detected in the non-PSA producing prostate cancer cell lines (DU145, PC-3) or the non-prostate cell lines (HEK-293, SAOS-2). The wild-type p53 gene driven by this PSA-promoter efficiently suppressed the growth of LNCaP. Moreover, p53 driven by the PSA enhancer-promoter cassette more efficiently suppressed the growth of the PSA-producing prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP) in vitro. This suggest that we were able to manage the tissue specificity by PSA enhancer and promoter. Additionally, the juxtaposed enhancer-promoter cassette showed great enhancement of p53 expression and apoptosis in vitro. Taken together, these results show that PSA enhancer-promoter may be a potential tool for gene therapy for prostate cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
417-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Antigens, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Caspase 3, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Enhancer Elements, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Genes, p53, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Prostate-Specific Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Prostatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10769689-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of a new plasmid vector with PSA-promoter and enhancer expressing tissue-specificity in prostate carcinoma cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea. urology@plaza.snu.ac.kr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study