Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1A
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Various flavones, flavonols (3-hydroxyflavones) and isoprenoid-substituted flavones (flavonols) were investigated for their cytotoxic activity. Most of these compounds were more cytotoxic against human oral squamous cell carcinoma and salivary gland tumor cell lines than human gingival fibroblasts. The cytotoxic activity of flavonoids was generally higher than that of tannin-related compounds. Flavonoids induced apoptotic cell death characterized by DNA fragmentation (as identified by TUNEL method) and activation of caspase(s) (as identified by degradation products of cytokeratin 18 with M30 monoclonal antibody). ESR spectroscopy revealed that higher concentrations of flavonoids produced radicals under alkaline conditions. However, not all of them enhanced the radical intensity of sodium ascorbate, suggesting that the redox potential of flavonoids differs considerably from samples to samples. Catalase failed to eliminate the cytotoxic activity of flavonoids, reducing the possibility of the involvement of hydrogen peroxide for the cytotoxicity induction by them.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
271-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of apoptosis by flavones, flavonols (3-hydroxyflavones) and isoprenoid-substituted flavonoids in human oral tumor cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dental Pharmacology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study