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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
25
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
The reverse transcription process for retroviruses and retrotransposons takes place in a nucleocore structure in the virus or virus-like particle. In retroviruses the major protein of the nucleocore is the nucleocapsid protein (NC protein), which derives from the C-terminal region of GAG. Retroviral NC proteins are formed of either one or two CCHC zinc finger(s) flanked by basic residues and have nucleic acid chaperone and match-maker properties essential for virus replication. Interestingly, the GAG protein of a number of retroelements including Spumaviruses does not possess the hallmarks of retroviral GAGs and in particular lacks a canonical NC protein. In an attempt to search for a nucleic acid chaperone activity in this class of retroelements we used the yeast Ty1 retrotransposon as a model system. Results shows that the C-terminal region of Ty1 GAG contains a nucleic acid chaperone domain capable of promoting the annealing of primer tRNA(i)(Met) to the multipartite primer binding site, Ty1 RNA dimerization and initiation of reverse transcription. Moreover Ty1 RNA dimerization, in a manner similar to Ty3 but unlike retroviral RNAs, appears to be mediated by tRNA(i)(Met). These findings suggest that nucleic acid chaperone proteins probably are general co-factors for reverse transcriptases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
19210-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2001-11-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The GAG-like protein of the yeast Ty1 retrotransposon contains a nucleic acid chaperone domain analogous to retroviral nucleocapsid proteins.
pubmed:affiliation
LaboRetro, Unité de Virologie Humaine, INSERM (412), France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article