Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
The applications of disulfide-bond chemistry to studies of protein folding, structure, and stability are reviewed and illustrated with bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A). After surveying the general properties and advantages of disulfide-bond studies, we illustrate the mechanism of reductive unfolding with RNase A, and discuss its application to probing structural fluctuations in folded proteins. The oxidative folding of RNase A is then described, focusing on the role of structure formation in the regeneration of the native disulfide bonds. The development of structure and conformational order in the disulfide intermediates during oxidative folding is characterized. Partially folded disulfide species are not observed, indicating that disulfide-coupled folding is highly cooperative. Contrary to the predictions of "rugged funnel" models of protein folding, misfolded disulfide species are also not observed despite the potentially stabilizing effect of many nonnative disulfide bonds. The mechanism of regenerating the native disulfide bonds suggests an analogous scenario for conformational folding. Finally, engineered covalent cross-links may be used to assay for the association of protein segments in the folding transition state, as illustrated with RNase A.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4207-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Disulfide bonds and protein folding.
pubmed:affiliation
Baker Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review