Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10756085
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
T cells isolated from islets of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice are enriched for insulin-reactive cells. The great majority of these T cells recognize insulin B chain peptide (B:9-23). B:9-23 reactive T cell clones are diabetogenic and show a dramatic TCR alpha -chain restriction (predominant AV13S3). We have studied the reactivity of five different B:9-23 reactive T cell clones to truncated peptides and alanine substituted analogues of B:9-23. Amongst these AV13S3 T cell clones, one reacted with peptide B:9-16 and four with B:13-23. The two peptides have in common only four amino acids (B:13-16; EALY). Having defined minimal peptide epitopes, we evaluated a mutant insulin sequence (B:13 glutamine) which retains metabolic activity. As predicted, this single amino acid change abrogated T cell reactivity. In addition, we have created a modified I-A(g7)gene with the B:9-23 peptide covalently linked to I-A(g7). Antigen presenting cells transfected with this construct were excellent presenting cells for all clones studied. The definition of dual peptide motifs and creation of bioactive covalent I-A(g7)-B:9-23 should facilitate studies of the pathogenic significance and antigen recognition by B:9-23 reactive diabetogenic T cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/insulin B (9-23)
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0896-8411
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
231-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Amino Acid Substitution,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Antigen Presentation,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Mice, Inbred NOD,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta,
pubmed-meshheading:10756085-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dual overlapping peptides recognized by insulin peptide B:9-23 T cell receptor AV13S3 T cell clones of the NOD mouse.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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