Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
The Fas ligand (FasL) and its receptor Fas (APO-1 or CD95) are members, respectively, of the tumor necrosis factor family that, upon interaction with each other, play a key role in the initiation of one apoptotic pathway. Faulty regulation of the Fas system has been described in a variety of human tumors with different histogenetic origin. Here, we describe the expression and distribution of Fas receptor and ligand pair antigens in surgical samples collected from a cohort of 186 patients bearing breast neoplasms (45 benign and 141 malignant lesions). Immunoperoxidase staining of formalin-fixed tissues showed that 91.1% of benign lesions expressed Fas, which was present in only 56.7% of malignant tumors. On the other hand, FasL was found positive in 22.2% of benign neoplasms and up-regulated in in situ as well as invasive carcinomas (53.9%). Moreover, in malignant tumors, the expression of receptor and ligand antigens appeared to be inversely related. When these findings were correlated with pathological parameters of prognostic relevance, a significant association was observed between FasL and the presence of metastatic lymph nodes and larger tumor size while Fas expression correlated to node-negative status and smaller tumor size. Patients with Fas positive tumors exhibited longer disease-free survival than those with Fas-negative carcinoma while FasL did not influence patient outcome. These relationships indicate that benign and malignant mammary lesions are characterized by differential cellular expression of Fas and FasL and suggest that a neoplastic Fas negative/FasL positive phenotype may be linked to breast cancer progression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
127-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Prognostic relevance of altered Fas (CD95)-system in human breast cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Pathology Department, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't