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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
We studied 70 Hong Kong Chinese patients with untreated hypertension and 47 normotensive controls. Blood pressure measurements and 24-h urine collection were performed for each patient, and were repeated 12 weeks later in 14 hypertensive patients who remained untreated. Twenty-two hypertensive patients underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The primary hypothesis tested was a correlation between diastolic blood pressure and 24-h urinary sodium excretion. In the hypertensive patients, diastolic blood pressure correlated with 24-h urinary sodium excretion (r=0.41, p<0.001), even after adjustment for age, gender, body mass index, ethanol intake and season (r=0.34, p=0.02). In normotensive controls, diastolic blood pressure did not correlate with sodium excretion (r=0.21, p=0.16). A correlation between diastolic blood pressure and sodium excretion was also observed in the patients who underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (r=0.47, p=0.026), and in repeat measurements in untreated patients (r=0.60, p=0.02). Systolic blood pressure did not correlate with sodium excretion, although it increased with patient age (0.6+/-0.1 mmHg/year, p<0.001). In a multiple regression analysis with diastolic blood pressure as the dependent variable, the regression coefficient was 0.06+/-0.02 mmHg/mmol Na. The regression coefficients for ambulatory diastolic blood pressure and diastolic pressure repeated at 12 weeks were 0.07+/-0.03 and 0. 09+/-0.04 mmHg/mmol Na, respectively. Urinary sodium excretion was related to diastolic blood pressure in our hypertensive patients, accounting for 17% of the variance of diastolic blood pressure.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1460-2725
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
163-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Alcohol Drinking, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-China, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Creatinine, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Hong Kong, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Potassium, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Regression Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Sodium, pubmed-meshheading:10751235-Sodium Chloride, Dietary
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Diastolic blood pressure is related to urinary sodium excretion in hypertensive Chinese patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. mycheung@hkucc.khu.hk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article