Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10745253
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose of carboplatin administered with 500 mg/m2 thiotepa and 100 mg/m2 melphalan followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) infusion in patients with refractory malignancies. Twenty-eight patients with refractory malignancies received high-dose thiotepa (500 mg/m2, melphalan (100 mg/m2) and escalating doses of carboplatin 900-1500 mg/m2) followed by infusion of cryopreserved autologous PBSCs. The maximum tolerated doses were determined to be 500 mg/m2 thiotepa, 100 mg/m2 melphalan and 1350 mg/m2 carboplatin. Two consecutive patients receiving 1500 mg/m2 carboplatin experienced grade 3 mucositis and colitis. Ten patients were enrolled at the maximum tolerated dose and none had grade 3-4 regimen-related toxicity and mortality. All patients at this level experienced grade 1-2 mucositis, 90% grade 1-2 gastrointestinal toxicity, 30% grade 1-2 cardiac and renal toxicity, and 10% experienced grade 1 hepatic toxicity. The median time to achieve a granulocyte count of 0.5x10(9)/l was 9 days (range 7-12 days) and platelet count of 20x10(9)/l was 10 days (range 7-15 days). Of eight patients with stage IV refractory breast cancer, even were evaluable for response, one patient on day 75 will be evaluated soon. Five of seven (71.5%) evaluable patients achieved a complete remission (CR) and two had no response. Of seven patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 4) or Hodgkin's disease (n = 3), five achieved a CR (71.5%). Thiotepa, melphalan and carboplatin can be administered in high doses with tolerable mucositis as the major side-effect. This combination has significant activity in patients with breast cancer, and phase II studies in patients with breast cancer and other chemotherapy-sensitive malignancies are warranted.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0268-3369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
697-703
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-4-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Carboplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Hematologic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Melphalan,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Thiotepa,
pubmed-meshheading:10745253-Transplantation, Autologous
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A phase I dose escalation study of high-dose thiotepa, melphalan and carboplatin (TMCb) followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) in patients with solid tumors and hematologic malignancies.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Ankara University Medical School, Ibni Sina Hospital, Department of Hematology/Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Ankara, Turkey.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Multicenter Study,
Clinical Trial, Phase I
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