rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-5-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release (CICR) enhances a variety of cellular Ca(2+) signaling and functions. How CICR affects impulse-evoked transmitter release is unknown. At frog motor nerve terminals, repetitive Ca(2+) entries slowly prime and subsequently activate the mechanism of CICR via ryanodine receptors and asynchronous exocytosis of transmitters. Further Ca(2+) entry inactivates the CICR mechanism and the absence of Ca(2+) entry for >1 min results in its slow depriming. We now report here that the activation of this unique CICR markedly enhances impulse-evoked exocytosis of transmitter. The conditioning nerve stimulation (10-20 Hz, 2-10 min) that primes the CICR mechanism produced the marked enhancement of the amplitude and quantal content of end-plate potentials (EPPs) that decayed double exponentially with time constants of 1.85 and 10 min. The enhancement was blocked by inhibitors of ryanodine receptors and was accompanied by a slight prolongation of the peak times of EPP and the end-plate currents estimated from deconvolution of EPP. The conditioning nerve stimulation also enhanced single impulse- and tetanus-induced rises in intracellular Ca(2+) in the terminals with little change in time course. There was no change in the rate of growth of the amplitudes of EPPs in a short train after the conditioning stimulation. On the other hand, the augmentation and potentiation of EPP were enhanced, and then decreased in parallel with changes in intraterminal Ca(2+) during repetition of tetani. The results suggest that ryanodine receptors exist close to voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in the presynaptic terminals and amplify the impulse-evoked exocytosis and its plasticity via CICR after Ca(2+)-dependent priming.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10736317-10197523,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/10736317-10479687,
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1295
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
115
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
519-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Exocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Motor Endplate,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Motor Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Neuronal Plasticity,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Neurotransmitter Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Presynaptic Terminals,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Ranidae,
pubmed-meshheading:10736317-Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
|
pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Functional coupling of Ca(2+) channels to ryanodine receptors at presynaptic terminals. Amplification of exocytosis and plasticity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki 701-0192, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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