Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the effects of 2 different cooling rates during equilibration of semen from room temperature to 4 degrees C, at 4.2 degrees C/min (control split sample) or at 0.1 degree C/min (treatment split sample) on in vitro sperm viability post thawing and fertility after AI. Forty batches of split-frozen semen from 14 dairy bulls (Swedish Red and White breed) aged 14 to 16 m.o. or 66 to 79 m.o. were evaluated post-thawing for sperm motility (visual and computer-assisted sperm analysis [CASA], membrane integrity (fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry post-loading with the combined fluorophores Calcein AM/EthD-1 and SYBR-14/PI); acrosomal status (with Pisum sativum agglutinin [PSA] staining); and capacitation status (CTC-assay). Fertility values (56-d nonreturn rate) of the slow cooling batches (treatment) were 0.4% units higher than for faster cooled (control) batches, but the difference was not statistically significant. Fertility values for the older bulls were 1.6% units higher than for the group of younger sires. No statistically significant correlations were found between semen viability parameters assessed in vitro and 56-d nonreturn rate. Visually assessed sperm motility, membrane integrity, capacitation and acrosomal status post-thawing did not differ significantly between cooling procedures, however the percentage of motile spermatozoa and the kinetic characteristics of spermatozoa--average path velocity (VAP), straight path velocity (VSL) and curvilinear velocity (VCL)--assessed by CASA differed significantly between cooling procedures. The results indicate that most of the in vitro sperm viability parameters post-thawing and the fertility results for bulls after AI did not differ significantly between the 2 semen cooling procedures tested.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0093-691X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
641-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of cooling rates on post-thaw sperm motility, membrane integrity, capacitation status and fertility of dairy bull semen used for artificial insemination in Sweden.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Uppsala, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't