Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
Epithelial cells attach to the basement membrane through adhesive contacts between the basal cells of the epithelium and the proteins of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The hemidesmosome (HD) is a specialized cell-ECM contact, that mediates the attachment of the epithelial cell basal surface to the ECM. In bronchial epithelial cells, the protein components that constitute the HD have not been demonstrated. Using immunohistochemical techniques, we determined that normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells express the HD cell surface integrin alpha6beta4 and produce laminin 5, the ECM protein associated with HDs. Furthermore, expression of the HD-associated structural proteins, bullous pemphigoid antigens 1 (BPAG 1) and 2 (BPAG 2), was demonstrated in NHBE cells by immunofluorescence microscopy and immunoblot analyses. In addition, we confirmed the presence of laminin 5 in the basement membrane (BM) of bronchial epithelial biopsy specimens and of BP230, BP180, and the alpha6beta4 integrin heterodimer at the site of bronchial epithelial cell-ECM interaction in vivo. Finally, using electron microscopy, we were able to demonstrate intact HDs in a glutaraldehyde-fixed NHBE cell monolayer. These findings suggest that bronchial epithelium forms HDs and that the laminin 5-alpha6beta4 integrin interaction may be important in stabilizing epithelial cell adhesion to the BM in the lung.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-1554
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
535-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Autoantigens, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Bronchi, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Collagen, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Extracellular Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Integrins, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Laminin, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Non-Fibrillar Collagens, pubmed-meshheading:10727295-Pemphigoid, Bullous
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Human bronchial epithelial cells secrete laminin 5, express hemidesmosomal proteins, and assemble hemidesmosomes.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Iillinois, USA. pmichelson@nwu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article