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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
The DDK syndrome (polar infertility) is caused by an incompatibility system due to the ovum mutant (Om) locus. For brevity, the following gene symbols are used in the present report: DDK allele, Om; C57BL/6Cr allele, +. In this investigation, we first attempted to introduce the Om allele of DDK strain into the genetic background of C57BL/6Cr strain. The attempt resulted in the production of no young at the third generation of successive backcrosses. Secondly, mating experiments were performed with heterozygous (Om/+) females having background genes of C57BL/6Cr and DDK strains in the ratios 1:1(B1D), 3:1(B3D), 7:1(B7D), and 15:1(B15D). The survival rate of the embryos as judged by the percentage number of live fetuses/number of corpora lutea at Day 12 of pregnancy was 41.3 +/- 3.2%, 27.3 +/- 3. 2%, 16.4 +/- 3.3%, and 11.3 +/- 3.2% (mean +/- SEM) in the B1D, B3D, B7D, and B15D females, respectively, when they were mated with C57BL/6Cr males. Furthermore, the increased embryonic mortality in the heterozygous (Om/+) females with more background genes of C57BL/6Cr strain was found to be due to a failure in blastocyst formation, as in the DDK syndrome. The parallelism between the proportion of C57BL/6Cr background genes and embryonic mortality has led to a hypothesis proposing the participation of a modifier gene, namely that a mechanism similar to allelic exclusion may be working in the synthesis of cytoplasmic factor of eggs and that only the Om allele is activated during oogenesis to produce DDK-type cytoplasmic factor in heterozygous (Om/+) females having a modifier gene in the homozygous state.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
857-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Modification of survival rate of mouse embryos developing in heterozygous females for ovum mutant gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't