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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
Gbetagamma binds directly to the third intracellular (i3) loop subdomain of the M(3)-muscarinic receptor (MR). In this report, we identified the Gbetagamma binding motif and G-protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK2) phosphorylation sites in the M(3)-MR i3 loop via a strategy of deletional and site-directed mutagenesis. The Gbetagamma binding domain was localized to Cys(289)-His(330) within the M(3)-MR-Arg(252)-Gln(490) i3 loop, and the binding properties (affinity, influence of ionic strength) of the M(3)-MR-Cys(289)-His(330) i3 loop subdomain were similar to those observed for the entire i3 loop. Site-directed mutagenesis of the M(3)-MR-Cys(289)-His(330) i3 loop subdomain indicated that Phe(312), Phe(314), and a negatively charged region (Glu(324)-Asp(329)) were required for interaction with Gbetagamma. Generation of the full-length M(3)-MR-Arg(252)-Gln(490) i3 peptides containing the F312A mutation were also deficient in Gbetagamma binding and exhibited a reduced capacity for phosphorylation by GRK2. A similar, parallel strategy resulted in identification of major residues ((331)SSS(333) and (348)SASS(351)) phosphorylated by GRK2, which were just downstream of the Gbetagamma binding motif. Full-length M(3)-MR constructs lacking the 42-amino acid Gbetagamma binding domain (Cys(289)-His(330)) or containing the F312A mutation exhibited ligand recognition properties similar to wild type receptor and also effectively mediated agonist-induced increases in intracellular calcium following receptor expression in Chinese hamster ovary and/or COS 7 cells. However, the M(3)-MRDeltaCys(289)-His(330) and M(3)-MR(F312A) constructs were deficient in agonist-induced sequestration, indicating a key role for the Gbetagamma-M(3)-MR i3 loop interaction in receptor regulation and signal processing.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/G-protein Beta gamma, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Muscarinic M3, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Muscarinic, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9026-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-GTP-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Receptor, Muscarinic M3, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Receptors, Muscarinic, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Serine, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:10722752-beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of Gbetagamma binding sites in the third intracellular loop of the M(3)-muscarinic receptor and their role in receptor regulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.