rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0031715,
umls-concept:C0035499,
umls-concept:C0205147,
umls-concept:C0597357,
umls-concept:C1366490,
umls-concept:C1514562,
umls-concept:C1704675,
umls-concept:C1707271,
umls-concept:C1880389,
umls-concept:C1883204,
umls-concept:C1883221
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pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-4-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The C-terminal domain of G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) consists of a conserved region and a variable region, and the variable region has been shown to direct the membrane translocation of cytosolic enzymes. The present work has revealed that the C-terminal domain may also be involved in kinase-receptor interaction that is primarily mediated by the conserved region. Truncation of the C-terminal domain or deletion of the conserved region in this domain of GRK2 resulted in a complete loss of its ability to phosphorylate rhodopsin and in an obvious decrease in its sensitivity to receptor-mediated phosphorylation of a peptide substrate. On the contrary, deletion of the betagamma subunit binding region in the C-terminal domain of GRK2 did not significantly alter the ability of the enzyme to phosphorylate rhodopsin. In addition, the recombinant proteins that represent the C-terminal domain and the conserved region of GRK2 could inhibit GRK2-mediated phosphorylation of rhodopsin and receptor-mediated activation of GRK2 but not GRK2-mediated phosphorylation of the peptide substrate. Furthermore, the conserved region as well as the C-terminal domain could directly bind rhodopsin in vitro. These results indicate that the C-terminal domain, or more precisely, the conserved region of this domain, is important for enzyme-receptor interaction and that this interaction is required for GRK2 to catalyze receptor phosphorylation.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ADRBK1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenergic beta-Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rhodopsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/rho GTP-Binding Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
275
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
8469-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Adrenergic beta-Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Conserved Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Mutagenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Rhodopsin,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-Sequence Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:10722682-rho GTP-Binding Proteins
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interaction between the conserved region in the C-terminal domain of GRK2 and rhodopsin is necessary for GRK2 to catalyze receptor phosphorylation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, Shanghai 200031, People's Republic of China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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