Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Substance use disorders are exceptionally common in bipolar patients. Although the frequency of this co-occurrence is well-documented, the reasons for this association are not clear. In this review, the authors examine four potential hypotheses for why substance use and bipolar disorders co-occur: (a) substance abuse occurs as a symptom of bipolar disorder; (b) substance abuse is an attempt by bipolar patients to self-medicate symptoms; (c) substance abuse causes bipolar disorder; and (d) substance use and bipolar disorders share a common risk factor. None of these four hypotheses have unequivocal support for explaining all cases of bipolar and substance use disorder co-occurrence, and it is probable that all four mechanisms play some role in the excess of substance abuse observed in bipolar patients. Additional studies are warranted to clarify the complex relationships between these two conditions as better understanding of this co-occurrence could lead to better treatment for patients afflicted with both disorders.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0272-7358
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
191-206
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The co-occurrence of bipolar and substance use disorders.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267-0559, USA. strakosm@email.uc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review