Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
Many dietary constituents are chemopreventive in animal models, and experiments with cultured cells are revealing various potential mechanisms of action. Compounds classified as blocking agents can prevent, or greatly reduce, initiation of carcinogenesis, while suppressing agents affect later stages of the process by reducing cell proliferation. Many compounds have both types of activity. Blocking mechanisms include alteration of drug metabolising activities and scavenging of reactive oxygen species. Mechanisms which suppress tumorigenesis often involve modulation of signal transduction pathways, leading to altered gene expression, cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. As our knowledge of how these dietary components affect cell biochemistry improves, so the likelihood of success in chemoprevention trials and in provision of dietary advice to the general population to optimise the chances of preventing disease is increased.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0378-4274
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
112-113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
499-505
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Blocking and suppressing mechanisms of chemoprevention by dietary constituents.
pubmed:affiliation
MRC Toxicology Unit, CMHT Hodgkin Building, University of Leicester, Lancaster Road, PO Box 138, Leicester, UK. mmm2@le.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review