Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-16
pubmed:abstractText
Cripto-1 (CR-1) is an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-related protein. CR-1 can inhibit beta-casein and whey acidic protein expression in mouse mammary epithelial cells. The present study demonstrates that CR-1 can induce apoptosis in HC-11 mouse mammary epithelial cells, as measured by bis-benzimide stained nuclei, TUNEL assay and cell death ELISA. Apoptosis could be observed after 2 days of exposure of confluent HC-11 cells to CR-1 in the absence of the survival factors EGF and insulin, with maximum apoptosis occurring at 3 days. A reduction in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) expression and an increase in beta-catenin cleavage was found after 18 h of exposure to CR-1 suggesting that apoptosis was preceded by the induction of a caspase activity since the caspase inhibitor ZFAD.FMK could block the CR-1-induced reduction in PARP expression and CR-1-induced apoptosis. CR-1 was found to increase the expression of caspase-3-like protease. Although, the levels of p27kip1 and p21Bax did not change after exposure to CR-1 for 18 h, the levels of Bcl-xL became undetectable. These studies suggest that CR-1 promotes apoptosis by mediating the induction of caspase-3-like protease and downregulating the expression of Bcl-xL.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1350-9047
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Cripto-1 induces apoptosis in HC-11 mouse mammary epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pathology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington DC 20307, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't