Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10710347
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2000-4-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The impact of age on functional sensitivity to A(1)-adenosine receptor activation was studied in Langendorff-perfused hearts from young (1-2 mo) and old (12-18 mo) male Wistar rats. Adenosine mediated bradycardia in young and old hearts, with sensitivity enhanced approximately 10-fold in old [negative logarithm of EC(50) (pEC(50)) = 4.56 +/- 0.11] versus young hearts (pEC(50) = 3.70 +/- 0. 09). Alternatively, the nonmetabolized A(1) agonists N(6)-cyclohexyladenosine and (R)-N(6)-phenylisopropyladenosine were equipotent in young (pEC(50) = 7.43 +/- 0.12 and 6.61 +/- 0.19, respectively) and old hearts (pEC(50) = 7.07 +/- 0.10 and 6.80 +/- 0. 11, respectively), suggesting a role for uptake and/or catabolism in age-related changes in adenosine sensitivity. In support of this suggestion, [(3)H]-adenosine uptake was approximately twofold greater in young than in old hearts (from 3-100 microM adenosine). However, although inhibition of adenosine deaminase and adenosine transport with 10 microM erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine hydrochloride and 10 microM S-(4-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioinosine increased adenosine sensitivity three- to fourfold, it failed to abolish the sensitivity difference in old (pEC(50) = 4.95 +/- 0.08) versus young (pEC(50) = 4.29 +/- 0.13) hearts. Data indicate that 1) age increases functional A(1) receptor sensitivity to adenosine without altering the sensitivity of the A(1) receptor itself, and 2) age impairs adenosine transport and/or catabolism, but this does not explain differing functional sensitivity to adenosine. This increased functional sensitivity to adenosine may have physiological significance in the older heart.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Purinergic P1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tritium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0363-6135
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
278
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H789-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Adenine,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Bradycardia,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Receptors, Purinergic P1,
pubmed-meshheading:10710347-Tritium
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Age-related changes in A(1)-adenosine receptor-mediated bradycardia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rotary Center for Cardiovascular Research, School of Health Science, Griffith University Gold Coast Campus, Southport QLD 4217, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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