Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
The annual changes of antibacterial activities of beta-lactam antibiotics, mainly carbapenem antibiotics, were investigated against 5 bacterial species, S. aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which had been isolated from the clinical materials at Toho University Omori Hospital during the period of 1995 to 1997. In addition, antibacterial activities against other main bacterial strains isolated from the clinical materials during 1997 were also determined. The five bacterial species on which annual changes of the sensitivity were investigated did not show any remarkable trend to increase in resistance to the carbapenem antibiotics tested. The antibacterial activities of the carbapenem antibiotics against MRSA were weak, and MIC90 values were between 25 and 50 micrograms/ml. In S. marcescens and P. aeruginosa on which high resistance by the production of metallo-beta-lactamase has become a problem in recent years, there were no remarkable changes in annual changes of sensitivities. Especially, MIC90 valuses of the carbapenem antibiotics against P. aeruginosa were between 12.5 and 25 micrograms/ml, 4 to 8 times better than that of PIPC, like the case of CAZ. Furthermore, the carbapenem antibiotics showed strong antibacterial activities against clinically important 16 bacterial species, from Gram-positive to Gram-negative bacteria.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0368-2781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
[In vitro activities of carbapenem antibiotics against the various clinical isolates].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Toho University Omori Hospital.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract