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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of p53 nuclear accumulation and Bcl-2 expression after curative surgery for rectal cancer. Immunohistochemistry was performed using monoclonal antibodies (MAb) (DO-1 for p53; anti-human Bcl-2 MAb, clone 124, for Bcl-2) on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues of 160 rectal carcinomas (UICC stages I-III), and results were compared with data from the prospective registry of rectal cancer by univariate and multivariate logistic regression model focusing specifically on recurrence. Survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method and proportional hazards model. p53 nuclear accumulation was documented in 39% (n=63) of tumours and was associated with a higher incidence of tumour progression (local or distant recurrence) and poorer disease-free survival (P<0.0001). Bcl-2 expression was detected in 29% (n=47), and was associated with longer disease-free survival and lower incidence of recurrence (P<0.0086). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that gender (P=0.0136), UICC stage (P=0.0002), p53 expression (P=0.0002) and Bcl-2 expression (P=0. 0243) were independent factors predictive of recurrence. The proportional hazards model identified p53 (P=0.0009), UICC stage (P=0.0480), gender (P=0.0049), but not Bcl-2 (P=0.1503), as independently related to disease-free survival. Looking at the p53/Bcl-2 subgroups, the poorest prognosis was observed in the p53+/Bcl-2- subgroup, whereas patients whose tumours were p53-/Bcl-2+ had the best prognosis (P<0.0001). Immunohistochemical assessment of both p53 and Bcl-2 status may be valuable in predicting recurrence and survival after curative surgery for rectal cancer. Therefore, they play a role as prognostic factors in rectal cancer. p53 is a stronger predictor of prognosis than Bcl-2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
348-56
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Logistic Models, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Rectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10708936-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
p53 and Bcl-2 as significant predictors of recurrence and survival in rectal cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Medical University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538, Luebeck, Germany. ao.schwandner@t-online.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article