Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-13
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Hookworm infection continues to be a serious problem in rural areas of China. Rapid reinfection and high cost limit the effectiveness of deworming programs. Vaccination offers an attractive alternative to mass chemotherapy. However, variation in vaccine antigens from field hookworm populations could conceivably limit efficacy of a vaccine developed from laboratory strains. Reported here are initial experiments to ascertain levels of molecular variation in a promising vaccine antigen, ASP-1, from the dog hookworm Ancylostoma caninum. ASP-1 from a Chinese strain of A. caninum was isolated from a third-stage larval cDNA library and compared to ASP-1 from a U.S. strain. There was 97% and 98% similarity in the DNA and amino acid sequences, respectively. There were 42 polymorphic sites between the sequences, 30 of which were synonymous. The 12 nonsynonymous substitutions resulted in 10 changes in the deduced amino acid sequence. Five of the amino acid changes were in the N-terminal domain, whereas the C-terminal domain was more highly conserved, containing only 2 amino acid changes. The results suggest that the effect of molecular variation in antigens from geographically separated parasite populations should be considered during vaccine development.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-3395
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
181-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Variation between ASP-1 molecules from Ancylostoma caninum in China and the United States.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Academy of Preventative Medicine, Shanghai.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't