Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6B
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
We established a VP-16-resistant line of human leukemia cells, K562/VP-H2, derived from K562 cells. K562/VP-H2 cells were 44-fold more resistant to VP-16 than were K562 cells. K562/VP-H2 cells were also resistant to doxorubicin, daunorubicin and mitoxantrone, but showed little or no resistance to vincristine, aclarubicin, idarubicin, idarubicinol, cytosine arabinoside, cis-platinum or camptothecin. K562/VP-H2 cells did not over-express P-glycoprotein or multidrug resistance protein, and showed intracellular accumulation of VP-16 similar to that in K562 cells. While the expressions of topoisomerase II-alpha gene and topoisomerase II-beta gene, or catalytic activity in nuclear extract of K562/VP-H2 cells were similar to that of K562 cells, the VP-16 induced DNA cleavage was reduced in K562/VP-H2 cells compared to K562 cells, suggesting that the reduction of topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage through qualitative alteration of topoisomerase II may be the main mechanism of acquired multidrug resistance for K562/VP-H2 cells. The K562/VP-H2 cell line is an interesting model for studying resistance to antileukemia drugs targeting topoisomerase II.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5111-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Multidrug resistance due to impaired DNA cleavage in a VP-16-resistant human leukemia cell line.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Fukui Medical University, Japan. tfukus@fmsrsa.fukui-med.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't