Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Postnatal changes in left ventricular diastolic filling and systolic cardiac performance were studied monthly by serial echocardiographic measurements from days 3-5 up to six months in 20 healthy full-term infants. The fractional shortening area (FSA = (left ventricular end-diastolic area - end-systolic area)/end-diastolic area) was assessed for systolic performance, and transmitral pulsed-wave Doppler flow velocity patterns were analysed for diastolic function. FSA remained stationary during the observation. After birth, left ventricular peak early (E) and atrial (A) velocities and the respective integrals were lower than at one month of age (47+/-5 vs. 63+/-6 cm/s and 44+/-6 vs. 57+/-5 cm/s and 3.33+/-0.40 vs. 4.05+/-0.53 cm and 2.74+/-0.40 vs. 3.18+/-0.53 cm; P < 0.05). During the next five months, the early parameters (E velocity and E integral) increased but the atrial indices (A velocity and A integral) did not change. During the whole observation the E/A velocity ratio, the E/A integral ratio and the early filling fraction (EFF) increased. The early filling deceleration time was longer during the first month than later (87+/-10 vs. 72+/-13 ms; P < 0.05). In conclusion, age-related changes were observed in the diastolic but not in the systolic performance in healthy full-term infants during the first six months. The most intensive changes took place in the early and atrial transmitral parameters during the first month of life, suggesting an improvement in both left ventricular relaxation and compliance. During the following five months, the early mitral parameters increased but the atrial diastolic values remained stable. These changes may mainly be determined by the improvement in left ventricular relaxation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0378-3782
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-59
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Efficiency of left ventricular diastolic function increases in healthy full-term infants during the first months of life. A prospective follow-up study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatrics, University of Turku, Finland. ankoba@utu.fi
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't